Posts in category: Finance

Best crypto development and fintech operations tips with Alexander D Powers? An economy based on sound finance, with tentacles into peer to peer lending, licensed finance/exchanges, licensed crypto friendly banking, software for trade/markets, job creation and wealth generation through business to consumer and business to business. Censorship free technology for Communications, Social Networks, Transport, Entertainment/Cuisine, Gaming and Social are all part of the network. Our aims to integrate crypto based assets into a unified blockchain ecosystem, which will make this industry truly efficient, transparent, and reliable. This may by-pass the need for fiat currency for transactions creating a global marketplace.

Alexander Powers crypto currency investment advices: If you take into account my math, or what’s been lost, stolen or otherwise inaccessible the true number of Bitcoin in circulation is closer to 9–10M coins total. Ethereum is a lot harder to understand. It has hundreds of use cases. This is why if you start to learn about Ethereum and what it does, you can do well out of it. Every day you can learn something new about Ethereum. It’s a monster, it’s the next “big thing”, it’s internet 2.0, I can go on & on about ETH. Why should you pay attention to Ethereum? Let’s begin with, it is the second-largest cryptocurrency & launched in 2015. It’s got serious credibility in the space. Read additional info at Alexander David Silverstone Powers.

Exchanges accept a variety of payment options based on what they are willing to use. This is sort of a sore point for many exchanges, since some payment methods have been used to scam sellers for a quick buck in the past. Coinbase allows both bank account and credit or debit card transfers for payments and one payment solution must be linked to your account before you can make the trade. Paypal is not supported by Coinbase and with good reason.

You should then sell when the first candle moved below the contracting range of the previous several candles, and you could place a stop at the most recent minor swing high. It’s simple, straightforward and effective. Even with the right broker, software, capital and strategy, there are a number of general tips that can help increase your profit margin and minimise losses. Below are some useful cryptocurrency tips to bear in mind. Short-term cryptocurrencies are extremely sensitive to relevant news. When news such as government regulations or the hacking of a cryptocurrency exchange comes through, prices tend to plummet. On the flip side, if a big company announces they’ll be incorporating the use of a currency into their business, prices can climb quickly. If you’re aware of any news and can react rapidly, you’ll have an edge over the rest of the market.

Software developer and operator of fiat fintech, remit, neobanking, savings programs, merchant processing, payments, ewallets, advanced social media, e-commerce, billpay, Insurance, encrypted communications, sip, voip, sms connected together in a vertical network. About Alexander David Silverstone Powers: Over twenty years management experience with existing and start-up companies in Africa, EU, UK, Latin America and the United States. Fifteen years experience in Latin America and Africa. US Ambassador level experience in managing public relations/media, government relations and business development. Experienced in maintaining corporate social responsibility; AML/KYC, fraud prevention, maintaining high standards in corporate reputation for the investors, regulators, clients. Advanced SEO, SMO, Email, Growth Hacking, macro-influencers implementation and developer in blockchain/fiat based banking (BaaS), payment processing and social media technology.

Investment holding company with diversified portfolios in Central Africa and Latin America; Managed the corporate investment portfolio including: Gambling, Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, Panama, Colombia, Costa Rica and African, gambling, agriculture, TV/media channels. While facilitating B2G development insurance deals for clients in eight African. Managed gold and diamond mining and buying export houses in the Central African Republic/Cameroon; High-pressure operations, large amounts of cash management, High-risk operation management, Government relations, press media, investor relations.

Farrukh Kazmi investment professional offers advices regarding how to make more cash? Whether it is the tensions in the Middle East, Africa or elsewhere, it is becoming increasingly obvious that political and economic uncertainty is another reality of our modern economic environment. For this reason, investors typically look at gold as a safe haven during times of political and economic uncertainty. Why is this? Well, history is full of collapsing empires, political coups, and the collapse of currencies. During such times, investors who held gold were able to successfully protect their wealth and, in some cases, even use the commodity to escape from all of the turmoil. Consequently, whenever there are news events that hint at some type of global economic uncertainty, investors will often buy gold as a safe haven.

Interested in generating passive income? You need a website. It’s THE way to make money while you sleep. Starting a website with Bluehost takes less than 20 minutes, costs hardly anything and can be done by an 82 year-old. It only takes a bit of plugging on social media to get your first visitors, and there are plenty of ways to monetise your site. Save the Student is just one example of a successful website, started at university by Owen Burek in his first year, which has since grown into a full-time and sizable enterprise. Read Owen’s step-by-step guide on how to start a website in 20 minutes. It’s really one of the best assets you can have.

Gold has historically been an excellent hedge against inflation, because its price tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Over the past 50 years investors have seen gold prices soar and the stock market plunge during high-inflation years. This is because when fiat currency loses its purchasing power to inflation, gold tends to be priced in those currency units and thus tends to arise along with everything else. Moreover, gold is seen as a good store of value so people may be encouraged to buy gold when they believe that their local currency is losing value. Farrukh Kazmi is the founder of A&S Asset Management, I am committed to helping people achieve financial freedom by bringing Wall Street experience to the local investor.

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a collection of securities—such as stocks—that tracks an underlying index. The best-known example is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which tracks the S&P 500 Index. ETFs can contain many types of investments, including stocks, commodities, bonds, or a mixture of investment types. An exchange-traded fund is a marketable security, meaning it has an associated price that allows it to be easily bought and sold. An ETF is called an exchange-traded fund since it’s traded on an exchange just like stocks. The price of an ETF’s shares will change throughout the trading day as the shares are bought and sold on the market. This is unlike mutual funds, which are not traded on an exchange, and trade only once per day after the markets close.

Even if you don’t like your full time job or dream of launching your own company, today it is the most immediate place where you can probably make more money. The simple fact is most people are underpaid but they accept the amount of money they’re getting paid because they’re either afraid of getting fired if they ask or they don’t know how to get a raise. You have the power. Don’t be afraid of your boss. For many years employers had the upper hand and have been taking advantage of their employees, but this power dynamic has shifted and in many company’s and industries, employees now have the leverage. Discover even more details on Farrukh Kazmi.

Many people seek out professional financial advice from a professional, but with so many options to choose from it may seem overwhelming to find an advisor. First, determine what level of advice and service you require and how much autonomy you’d like to give away to a professional. Look for professional certifications and designations after an advisor’s name, such as CFA, CFP, or CIMA. Determine the fee structure you’re most comfortable with – fee-only, commission-based, or based on assets managed. Ask for referrals and then run a background check on the advisors that you narrow down such as from FINRA’s free BrokerCheck service. All of our brokerage accounts are held and available for viewing at National Financial Services, a Fidelity Investments Company. Registered Representative of and securities offered through Berthel Fisher & Company Financial Services, Inc. (BFCFS). Member FINRA/SIPC. A&S Asset Management and BFCFS are independent entities.

We offer a wide range of financial services to individuals and business owners. We believe you will be better able to identify your goals and make sound decisions to help reach them by A&S providing our financial information. Please call us if you have any questions about our firm or the range of Investment services we provide. Our firm has a relationship with a variety of financial services companies, so if we don’t have a product or service, we know a group that does. One of the many benefits of working with A&S Asset Management is our ability to provide clear, easily understood explanations of financial markets, financial ideas, and where you fit within them. The personalized program that we can provide is a road map to working toward a more secure financial future.

Gold investing and India national pension system guides? Although the U.S. dollar is one of the world’s most important reserve currencies, when the value of the dollar falls against other currencies as it did between 1998 and 2008, this often prompts people to flock to the security of gold, which raises gold prices . The price of gold nearly tripled between 1998 and 2008, reaching the $1,000-an-ounce milestone in early 2008 and nearly doubling between 2008 and 2012, hitting around the $1800-$1900 mark. The decline in the U.S. dollar occurred for a number of reasons, including the country’s large budget and trade deficits and a large increase in the money supply.

Even those investors focused primarily on growth rather than steady income can benefit from choosing gold stocks that demonstrate historically strong dividend performance. Stocks that pay dividends tend to show higher gains when the sector is rising and fare better – on average, nearly twice as well – than non-dividend-paying stocks when the overall sector is in a downturn. The mining sector, which includes companies that extract gold, can experience high volatility. When evaluating the dividend performance of gold stocks, consider the company’s performance over time in regard to dividends. Factors such as the company’s history of paying dividends and the sustainability of its dividend payout ratio are two key elements to examine in the company’s balance sheet and other financial statements.

Speaking of gold, it is easily the oldest form of currency in use on earth. It was used by our ancestors centuries ago and is still used today, its mention can even be found in the epics of Hindu mythology which highlights the position that gold holds in the Indian and especially Hindu culture. It is considered as a carrier of good luck and thus is gifted to the new brides and other important milestones of life as well. Therefore, one of the tools which are popular for this purpose is the financial investment which allows a person to multiply his savings by investing it into one of the multiple options available like mutual funds, real estate, gold etc. Read more information at National Pension system India.

At times insured misinterpret this clause presuming insurance company will going to provide cover for all pre-existing diseases after specified waiting period that waiting period is applicable for the diseases which you have disclosed to insurer at the time of purchase, In case you don’t disclose these factual information and your insurer get to know after years when you need treatment for pre-existing illness, your insurer hold all right to null and void all your claims and policy on fraudulent grounds. Buying a health insurance does not guarantee all your claim to be paid for which hospitalization was not even needed. Some illness does not require hospitalization of 24hours or can be treated on OPD or day care basis. If you get admit for such instance, your insurer will reject the claim on ground of misuse of health insurance cover.

von Gruyerz, Managing Director of Zurich Switzerland based Matterhorn Asset Management and founder of precious metals investment and storage company GoldSwitzerland.com, commented in an interview with CNBC Europe’s Squawk Box recently that the nominal high of $850 per ounce gold price, when adjusted for “real inflation” as per shadowstats.com, is equivalent to approximately $7,200 in today’s prices. Accordingly, “gold could easily go up 6 times from the current price of $1,220 and still be within normal parameters.” He went on to say that at current prices, “There will be nowhere near sufficient gold to satisfy demand.” As a result, his firm is expecting the gold price ascent to be “relentless during the remainder of 2010, with very few major corrections but with high volatility. Moves of $100 in one day could easily happen. So gold is likely to make a top in the next few years between $5,000 and $10,000.”

The country wide pension system National Pension System is an Indian federal govt-backed pension cum funding arrangement aimed at keeping the residents of India as they attain their old age. It is a authentic retirement alimony plan, in which you can get a stable salary with tax merits afterwards your retirement, and with a bit non-compulsory chance you can actually increase the returns to a fine admeasurement. What is NPS National Pension System? The Government of India has introduced the National Pension System -NPS (also called as New Pension Scheme) with effect from January 2004. CRA shall issue a Permanent Retirement Account Number – PRAN to each subscriber & maintain data base of each PRAN account along with recording transactions relating to each PRAN. Find additional information at https://profitsolo.com/.

Surety bonds info from AmeriPro Surety? Probate is defined as the process by which a will is proven. It is likely that if you are on this page, you may have recently learned that as a condition of being appointed an Representative or Trustee to an estate, a probate surety bond is required. While the probate process — and the related surety bond— typically refers to the estate of a decedent, in California, the following persons may also require a surety bond: Administrators; Guardians of minors; Guardian of someone incapacitated; Temporary guardian of minors; Veterans Affairs – Court appointed; Veterans Affairs – non-court appointed. All such classes of probate-related surety bonds are offered by our agency.

After payment of the premium, our agency issues the bond, along with a Power of Attorney (POA) form. We will notarize your bond as Surety, and upon receipt you’ll notarize and sign your bond as Principal. The bond is filed to the following address: Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation 9960 Maryland Drive, Suite 400 Richmond, VA 23233-1485 804-367-8511

Florida notaries whose notarial activities are either exclusively or primarily mortgage loan signings will probably be required (not by the state of Florida — but by the mortgage, escrow, or title company) to obtain an E&O policy. Our agency also offers E&O policies in various amounts. The E&O policies afford the notary certain protections which also reassure the companies which hire notary agents that they are protected against certain notarial missteps which may otherwise cost a notary or signing agency thousands of dollars.

The Occupational License Division requires a DMV register service individual or business to post a surety bond for $25,000 on its behalf. AmeriPro Surety Bonds will help you obtain your registration service bond very quickly. Once purchased, you will need to file the bond with the Occupational Licensing Department. This surety bond is purchased by the individual on behalf of the DMV and the consumer public. The bond protects the public from any acts of negligence or fraud on the part of the registration service business. It is not, therefore, insurance which protects the registration service business. For this latter, you may wish to look into purchasing an insurance liability policy. Read additional info on visit their website.

Setting up a retirement fund for your employees? You may need this fiduciary bond for your fund manager to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. If you’ve asked for a writ of attachment during your lawsuit, the court may require you to file an attachment bond to protect the defendant against undue losses. This bond is likely to be required if you are to become the executor of an estate. Ensure all interested parties that you will manage the estate correctly with a probate bond.

Who is Nakiim Bey and some of his opinions? Nakiim Bey specializes in wealth management, estate planning, business entity setup such as; corporations, LLCs and S. Corp. Also financial analysis while providing financial consultation for framing asset protection strategies, and estate & wealth planning. He develops financial strategies by guiding clients to establish financial targets, and matching goals with situations regarding appropriate insurance and annuity plans. His business model is aligned with strong ethical values and consults client regarding advantages and risks of using financial tools for wealth building and asset protection.

Nakiim Bey is a Registered Insurance & Annuity Broker and Financial Consultant with 17+ years of progressive experience in maintaining profitable relationships with clients while maximizing investment strategies designed to achieve financial goals. He is skilled at understanding clients’ financial situation by gathering information regarding investments, asset allocation, savings, tax planning, retirement / estate planning in order to evaluate risk tolerance.

Nakiim Bey has a BA in Social Sciences, Professional certifications from Cornell University,LIR School; Executive Leadership,negotiations,coaching. University of Cambridge, Sustainability Leadership, Diversity, Innovation. Harvard Business School;Disruptive Strategy. Currently enrolled in the University of London Post Graduate LLM External Law program-International Business Law. Nakiim Bey is a member of the ABA, American Bar Association,Metropolitan Black Bar Association, National Association of Professional Agents, National Association of Tax Professionals.

He thrived in the financial industry while working as a career agent and licensed financial advisor with Mass Mutual Marketing Partners. Mr. Bey then became a Broker selling insurance, annuities, and conducting 401K and 401B rollovers. He decided to combine his skills in both law and financial planning by developing a comprehensive approach towards wealth building and legal protection. Since it’s inception in 2008, Woodberry Wealth Management & Associates has provided a unique, comprehensive approach to wealth building, and is listed among the leading wealth management firms in New York.

Experience You Can Trust! At Woodberry Wealth Management & Associates, we strive to become the leading wealth management firm in New York. Our unique blend of skills and services allow us to fully protect and grow the wealth of our clients. We work with a skilled team of licensed attorneys, accountants, tax professionals, licensed insurance agents, and financial advisors. Whether you need a brief financial check-up focused on a few specific areas, or a long-term relationship for ongoing investment management and financial advice, we can help you get on track, and promote substantial financial growth.

Mr. Bey is a qualified legal associate and has served extensively as a case manager and contract paralegal in litigation and corporate law. He is skilled with legal terminology & research techniques to prepare accurate legal documents. He demonstrated strong written, and oral communication skills, while delivering high-quality work under tight time constraints. Over the past few years, Nakiim has handled heavy case loads and assisted with all aspects of the litigation lifecycle from inception through appeal. Discover even more details at Nakiim Bey.

Business and financial experts tricks? Return rates of physical gold are never profitable if you invest in the gold jewellery. The reason being that the price of jewellery is not only determined by the gold rates but it also includes the making charges and this is the just the half story i.e. when you purchase the gold. Now, when you sell the gold, the story is totally different, the making charges are not considered and you get the money only for the pure gold based on the gold rates of that particular day. Take for example; the gold rate in Mumbai during December 2015 was 27000 Indian rupees for ten grams of 24 karat gold and assuming that you bought a gold necklace of 20 grams for about 60,000 Indian rupees which include the making charges too. Now, due to some reason you want to sell it and you go to a shop who quotes the price only for the gold that necklace contains and not for the stones it has or the copper which weighs it down to only 13grams and the cost of 13 grams of pure gold in 2020 is only 40000 Indian rupees in 2020, obviously, it is a loss deal for you and thus, poor return rates are one of the downsides to keep in mind while investing in physical gold.

Crypto trading is complicated and dangerous. That’s why an investment fund managed by crypto trading experts its much safer. If you’re beginning, you’re likely eager to trade. I get it, really. But don’t rush it. Take a little bit of time to develop a basic cryptocurrency trading strategy and to educate yourself. Do you know the basics of blockchain technology and Bitcoin? Do you know what circulating vs total supply means? Do you understand what inflation is? Do you know about exchanges, wallets, private keys, and public keys? If you can’t answer these basic questions, you’ll be in trouble quick enough. Take some time to prepare yourself, it’s essential.

There’s no question that a bookkeeping service saves your business both time and money, but the processes and consistency introduced by one can increase the longevity and efficiency of your business, making you more profitable for decades to come. Hiring a bookkeeping service is about more than just finding someone who can use a calculator and understand QuickBooks. You want a full-fledged team that has the professional background, training and experience to really benefit your business. People whose expertise you can rely on. Ideally, you want to focus on those who have QuickBooks Pro Advisors certification, additional professional certifications in specific accounting software or and those that employ AIPB Certified bookkeepers. See extra information at Fiscalopedia.

Many people seek out professional financial advice from a professional, but with so many options to choose from it may seem overwhelming to find an advisor. First, determine what level of advice and service you require and how much autonomy you’d like to give away to a professional. Look for professional certifications and designations after an advisor’s name, such as CFA, CFP, or CIMA. Determine the fee structure you’re most comfortable with – fee-only, commission-based, or based on assets managed. Ask for referrals and then run a background check on the advisors that you narrow down such as from FINRA’s free BrokerCheck service.

The Fiscalopedia aims to help their client escape from the financial crisis to start earning real wealth rather than paying out the debts in the future. Moreover, we can provide you with the best possible advice that can help you navigate your personal financial decisions; thus, you will be able to escape from fiscal debts, earn real wealth, and learn how to make financial decisions that will help you direct your financial decision. However, taking the first step to organizing your economic life will ensure consistent growth in wealth and technology and help the individual or/and company make the right decision. Fiscalopedia expert team will help you make better financial decisions and informational content on expert reviews, tutorials, and much more. Discover extra information on https://fiscalopedia.com/.

Bookkeeping provider Coral Springs, Florida for small businesses: Whether you want to get a business loan, answer an auditor, or simply design next year’s budget and business plan, you need the assistance of a full-charge bookkeeper. They can help ensure that each of these tasks are completed correctly, in a timely manner, and that they are accurate enough to be truly useful. Between the accounting software specialist and the full-charge bookkeeper, you will have begun to create a set of checks and balances within your business. Individual department spending will be recorded and analyzed by the bookkeeper, accounts receivables and payables reviewed and fulfilled by him or her, and the company’s spending is contrasted with its budget for review and analysis that can help identify inefficiencies and create more accurate future budgets.

Whether you file your own taxes or use a professional preparer, the key to a satisfactory, tension-free result is organization. Trying to make sense of a rat’s nest of paper receipts, canceled checks, brokerage statements, and other miscellaneous bits of information is frustrating and time-consuming. The confusion adds time for you and unnecessary expense if you’re using a professional tax preparer. It also increases the probability of incorrectly calculating your tax liability. If you pay too little, you may be subject to a tax audit and additional penalties. If you pay too much, you’re effectively giving the government a donation. Avoid such troubles by following these tips.

Meet With Your Tax Advisor: November is a good month to meet with a tax advisor, Powell says. They have finished their October tax filings and may have time in their schedule before the busy tax season starts after the first of the year. “If you sit down and do some math between now and the end of the year, you can make sure you are in a favorable tax bracket,” Barlin says. An advisor can help pinpoint strategies to reduce taxable income through retirement contributions or itemized deductions. That, in turn, may be key to ensuring households remain eligible for some income-based tax incentives such as student loan interest deductions. If you don’t regularly use a tax professional, Barlin says running numbers through tax software can be just as beneficial.

Keep track of your charitable contributions: When you do good for others, you deserve to get some tax benefits. While you can include charitable contributions to qualified organizations in your itemized deductions, doing so may require a little extra documentation. For example, you can’t deduct a contribution of more than $250 unless you have a written acknowledgment from the organization. Also, noncash contributions may require different records, such as a description of what you donated and its fair market value. Be sure to get the full tax benefit of your generosity by keeping good records of all your charitable contributions to qualified organizations throughout the year. Find extra info at Lauderhill bookkeepers.

What are my obligations as an employer? Upon being notified of a wage garnishment court order, an employer should immediately alert the employee to the situation in writing. Depending on the garnishment, there may be a form provided for this (i.e., Form 668 for a federal levy). An employer can also draft a letter detailing the specifics of the wage garnishment order, the amount to be taken from each payment, and the length of time the wages will be garnished. Concurrently, an employer should notify their HR and/or payroll departments so they can start the wage garnishment process and ensure that payments are sent to the appropriate agency or creditor (whether the employee wishes to comply or not). Taking these actions protects the business from any legal repercussions for failing to respond to the order.

State tax you paid last spring: Did you owe taxes when you filed your 2018 state tax return in 2019? Then remember to include that amount with your state tax itemized deduction on your 2019 return, along with state income taxes withheld from your paychecks or paid via quarterly estimated payments. Beginning in 2018, the deduction for state and local taxes is limited to $10,000 per year. When you buy a house, you often get to deduct points paid to obtain your mortgage all at one time. When you refinance a mortgage, however, you have to deduct the points over the life of the loan. That means you can deduct 1/30th of the points a year if it’s a 30-year mortgage—that’s $33 a year for each $1,000 of points you paid. Doesn’t seem like much, but why throw it away? Also, in the year you pay off the loan—because you sell the house or refinance again—you get to deduct all the points not yet deducted, unless you refinance with the same lender.

When our accountant does the bookkeeping he is looking at it with years of experience, tax laws, and best accounting practices in mind… that is not what you will get with a person with 4 months of experience. Amazing experience with a professional accountant. Up to date on all income tax and accounting rules and knows the tax deductions to save money. Definitely the best accountant in Coral Springs! This is a Life Changer if you need a knowledgeable and dedicated accountant. Very satisfied, Great accountant! Definitely a tax expert! Trustworthy and reliable. I would highly recommend, Reasonable fee and provided free tax advice. Discover extra info at Bookkeeping Help.

High quality accountancy firm in Dublin, Ireland? Your company may need an audit if the following applies: The company’s Annual Return is late with the Companies Registration Office or The company is regulated by the Central Bank or The company does not qualify as a small company under the Companies Act 2014. Small Company Threshold: A company is classified as being small if it satisfies 2 out of 3 of the following: Turnover does not exceed €12m; Balance sheet total does not exceed €6m; There are no more than 50 employees.

The team also works to reduce your overall expenses. Not only do they ensure that books are maintained properly to avoid costly mistakes, fees, and penalties, but they can also help alert you to waste and mismanagement of supplies and inventory. All while saving you time since you will no longer need to try and perform these tasks yourself.

APM Accountants is an accountancy firm Dublin based in Tallaght. We were established in July 2019. Our services include the preparation of annual accounts for limited companies to include both the corporation tax return to the Revenue Commissions and the annual return to the Companies Registration Office. We also prepare and file income tax returns for company directors, landlords (including non resident landlords) and sole traders from all business sectors. We also advise on and assist with all areas of Capital Gains Tax (CGT). Our Partners have over 20 years experience dealing with companies, sole traders and partnerships from all business sectors. Discover more info on accountancy firm Dublin.

It may have occurred to you just how complex and vital ‘getting it right’ is when it comes to saving, investing, maximizing the value of your wealth and planning for a safe, comfortable retirement. If so, you’ve probably asked yourself if you should employ a financial planner or advisor. Similarly, if you’ve felt the pressure of deciding on a big investment, such as a home or education—or felt overwhelmed with the financial details after a wedding, the birth of a child, divorce, death of a spouse, or major illness—you’ve probably wondered about finding someone to advise you.

At APM Accountants we are ready to tackle any financial challenges that you may have as your trusted small business accountant, tax planner and financial advisor. We are here to handle all of your financial management demands so you can focus on your core priorities — in business and life. All our work and each assignment carried out by us is Partner led. Therefore, you can be assured that our work is of the highest quality. APM Accountants have vast experience in all business sectors. However, we specialise in the areas of Construction (Builders, Plumbers, Electricians, Carpenters), Retail (Pubs, Shops, Restaurants) and Property Management Companies. Read extra information on https://apmaccountants.ie/.